What Is Complex Regional Pain Syndrome? What Are The Treatment Available Today?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

The symptoms of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) typically start in the arm or leg but may develop in other parts of the body. It is often described as a burning or tingling pain and may increase with time and dependency. Other physical signs include excessive sweating and skin changes such as changes in temperature or texture. Emotional stress can worsen the symptoms of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. It is a potentially debilitating condition that can affect the body at any age.

The treatment options for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome are varied and individualized. Early diagnosis can improve the chance of symptom control. The disease recurs in about 10% to 30% of cases, though the majority of recurrences are not associated with a new injury. Treatments for recurrences may involve physical therapy or medicines in the spinal fluid. If the condition is severe and persists for more than a year, patients may be considered for surgery.

Research suggests that the causes of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome are multifactorial. Currently, scientists are studying the role of inflammation and the immune system in the development of this condition. Genetic factors are suspected, but there is still no definitive treatment for the condition. Patients with CRPS may benefit from a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. In addition to medications, the disorder can cause psychological symptoms and even cognitive impairment. Patients with the condition should see their physician for diagnosis.

Although a diagnosis for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome is still under debate, a careful history and physical examination can help doctors rule out other illnesses. During a physical examination, healthcare providers will ask about recent fractures, surgeries, and other injuries, as well as whether the patient has had an allergic reaction to certain medications or other substances. A physician may also prescribe antidepressants, topical analgesics, or osteoporosis medicines.




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